Selasa, 18 Maret 2014
Selasa, Maret 18, 2014

HTML (HyperText Mark up Language)


HTML (HyperText Mark up Language)




Assalamualaikum wr wb, semangat pagi sahabat blogger kali ini admin ingin berbagi ilmu mengenai HTML (HyperText Mark up Language) sebelum kita belajar HTML (HyperText Mark up Language) lebih jauh maka sebaiknya kita tahu terlebih dahulu, apa itu HTML (HyperText Mark up Language)? HTML (HyperText Mark up Language) merupakan suatu metoda untuk mengimplementasikan konsep
hypertext dalam suatu naskah atau dokumen. 
HTML sendiri bukan tergolong pada suatu bahasa pemrograman karena sifatnya yang hanya memberikan tanda (marking up) pada suatu naskah teks dan bukan sebagai program.

Berdasarkan kata-kata penyusunnya HTML juga dapat diartikan sebagai berikut :

  • Hypertext
Link hypertext adalah kata atau frase yang dapat menunjukkan hubungan suatu naskah dokumen dengan naskah-naskah lainnya. Jika kita klik pada kata atau frase untuk mengikuti link ini maka web browser akan memindahkan tampilan pada bagian lain dari naskah atau dokumen yang kita tuju.
  • Markup
Pada pengertiannya di sini markup menunjukkan bahwa pada file HTML berisi suatu intruksi tertentu yang dapat memberikan suatu format pada dokumen yang akan ditampilkan pada World Wide Web.
  • Language
Meski HTML sendiri bukan merupakan bahasa pemrograman, HTML merupakan kumpulan dari beberapa instruksi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah-ubah format suatu naskah atau dokumen


Untuk Tag HTML (HyperText Mark up Language) nya serta fungsinya dapat sobat pelajari dibawah ini : 

TagDescription
Basic
<!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type
<html>Defines an HTML document
<title>Defines a title for the document
<body>Defines the document's body
<h1> to <h6>Defines HTML headings
<p>Defines a paragraph
<br>Inserts a single line break
<hr>Defines a thematic change in the content
<!--...-->Defines a comment
Formatting
<acronym>Not supported in HTML5. Use <abbr> instead.Defines an acronym
<abbr>Defines an abbreviation
<address>Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document/article
<b>Defines bold text
<bdi>Isolates a part of text that might be formatted in a different direction from other text outside it
<bdo>Overrides the current text direction
<big>Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines big text
<blockquote>Defines a section that is quoted from another source
<center>Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines centered text
<cite>Defines the title of a work
<code>Defines a piece of computer code
<del>Defines text that has been deleted from a document
<dfn>Defines a definition term
<em>Defines emphasized text 
<font>Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines font, color, and size for text
<i>Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood
<ins>Defines a text that has been inserted into a document
<kbd>Defines keyboard input
<mark>Defines marked/highlighted text
<meter>Defines a scalar measurement within a known range (a gauge)
<pre>Defines preformatted text
<progress>Represents the progress of a task
<q>Defines a short quotation
<rp>Defines what to show in browsers that do not support ruby annotations
<rt>Defines an explanation/pronunciation of characters (for East Asian typography)
<ruby>Defines a ruby annotation (for East Asian typography)
<s>Defines text that is no longer correct
<samp>Defines sample output from a computer program
<small>Defines smaller text
<strike>Not supported in HTML5. Use <del> instead.Defines strikethrough text
<strong>Defines important text
<sub>Defines subscripted text
<sup>Defines superscripted text
<time>Defines a date/time
<tt>Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines teletype text
<u>Defines text that should be stylistically different from normal text
<var>Defines a variable
<wbr>Defines a possible line-break
Forms
<form>Defines an HTML form for user input
<input>Defines an input control
<textarea>Defines a multiline input control (text area)
<button>Defines a clickable button
<select>Defines a drop-down list
<optgroup>Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list
<option>Defines an option in a drop-down list
<label>Defines a label for an <input> element
<fieldset>Groups related elements in a form
<legend>Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element
<datalist>Specifies a list of pre-defined options for input controls
<keygen>Defines a key-pair generator field (for forms)
<output>Defines the result of a calculation
Frames
<frame>Not supported in HTML5.Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset
<frameset>Not supported in HTML5.Defines a set of frames
<noframes>Not supported in HTML5.Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames
<iframe>Defines an inline frame
Images
<img>Defines an image
<map>Defines a client-side image-map
<area>Defines an area inside an image-map
<canvas>Used to draw graphics, on the fly, via scripting (usually JavaScript)
<figcaption>Defines a caption for a <figure> element
<figure>Specifies self-contained content
Audio/Video
<audio>Defines sound content
<source>Defines multiple media resources for media elements (<video> and <audio>)
<track>Defines text tracks for media elements (<video> and <audio>)
<video>Defines a video or movie
Links
<a>Defines a hyperlink
<link>Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource (most used to link to style sheets)
<nav>Defines navigation links
Lists
<ul>Defines an unordered list
<ol>Defines an ordered list
<li>Defines a list item
<dir>Not supported in HTML5. Use <ul> instead.Defines a directory list
<dl>Defines a description list
<dt>Defines a term/name in a description list
<dd>Defines a description of a term/name in a description list
<menu>Defines a list/menu of commands
<command>Defines a command button that a user can invoke
Tables
<table>Defines a table
<caption>Defines a table caption
<th>Defines a header cell in a table
<tr>Defines a row in a table
<td>Defines a cell in a table
<thead>Groups the header content in a table
<tbody>Groups the body content in a table
<tfoot>Groups the footer content in a table
<col>Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element
<colgroup>Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting
Style/Sections
<style>Defines style information for a document
<div>Defines a section in a document
<span>Defines a section in a document
<header>Defines a header for a document or section
<footer>Defines a footer for a document or section
<section>Defines a section in a document
<article>Defines an article
<aside>Defines content aside from the page content
<details>Defines additional details that the user can view or hide
<dialog>Defines a dialog box or window
<summary>Defines a visible heading for a <details> element
Meta Info
<head>Defines information about the document
<meta>Defines metadata about an HTML document
<base>Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document
<basefont>Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Specifies a default color, size, and font for all text in a document
Programming
<script>Defines a client-side script
<noscript>Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts
<applet>Not supported in HTML5. Use <object> instead.Defines an embedded applet
<embed>Defines a container for an external (non-HTML) application
<object>Defines an embedded object
<param>Defines a parameter for an object
Sumber : w3schools.com

Ok sahabat blogger mungkin sekian dari pembahasan awal mengenai HTML (HyperText Mark up Language) untuk materi selanjutnya mengenai Definisi Elemen dan Tag HTML dapat sobat pelajari disini. Terima kasih atas kunjungannya sobat. Wassalamualaikum wr wb...

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